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Technical Report Page
Executive Summary
Introduction
Defining the Problem
Fatalities
Gender and Other Characteristics
Laws Pertaining to Children and Cargo Areas
Focus Groups: Background
Moderator's Guide and Topics of Discussion
Focus Groups: Findings
Focus Group Participants' Attitudes Toward Safety Measures
Focus Group Participants' Safety Belt Use
Focus Group Participants' Responses to Specific Reasons/Approaches
Focus Group Responses to Existing Campaign Approaches - English-Speaking Group
Focus Group Responses to Existing Campaign Approaches - Hispanic Group
Campaign Component Development - English-Speaking Group
Campaign Component Development - Hispanic Group
Conclusions
References
List of Tables
List of Figures
Appendices
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The pickup truck drivers in this group recommended several messages and themes to convince other Hispanics to use their safety belts. They suggested emphasizing the negative consequences to family member in the event of a crash to them. They would relay a story about a relative who died in a car crash due to his or her refusal to wear a safety belt, along with the sorrow it brought to the rest of the family. They felt that that scenario would be an extremely effective campaign component.
Campaigns must be conducted in Spanish and should target
the teenage audience for some of the messages. The men would present
raw graphic images with blood in order to motivate Hispanics to wear
their safety belts. They would use credible spokespersons and mentioned:
Ricardo Montalban, Sammy Sosa, Vicente Fernandez, and local Lubbock leaders
such as Ramon Agala, Carmelo Reyna, and Judge Medina. The campaigns should
be shown on Spanish language television stations. They would also feature
newsletters and posters in stores, supermarkets, churches, movie theatres,
and schools.
The Detroit, Atlanta and Great Falls participants were
polled at the end of the sessions. (Both Texas groups ran long and did
not provide this information). They were asked to give the main reasons
they do not wear their safety belts and to describe the time and places
where they do not wear them. Of the 50 anonymous responses, half (25)
gave behavioral reasons for not wearing their safety belt such as not
remembering, laziness, not wanting to take the time or habit related.
Another 40 percent (20) gave reasons that had to do with comfort. Of
the 41 responses to the second question, 31 said they did not buckle
up on short drives, on local roads, and in the neighborhood.
Main Reason for Not Wearing Your Safety Belt
Don't think or remember to put on 13
Uncomfortable 12
Habit or bad habit 6
Confining or restrictive or too tight 5
In a hurry, no time 4
Don't like them 3
Hassle, bothersome 3
Lazy, don't care 2
Trucks are safer than cars 1
Dirty from farm use 1
Times or Places You Don't Wear Safety Belt
| Local road, neighborhood |
23 |
| Short distances |
8 |
| Everywhere I drive |
3 |
| On way to work |
3 |
| In a hurry, in and out |
2 |
| Alone |
1 |
| Nice weather |
1 |
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