5.0 REFERENCES

Block, A. (2002). 2000 Motor vehicle occupant safety survey: Volume 5: Child safety seat report. Publication No. DOT HS 809-465. U.S. Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

Bull, M., Stroup, K. B. and Gerhart, S. (1988). Misuse of car safety seats. Pediatrics 8(1), 98-101.

Canada Market Research Ltd. (1992). Interviewer/observer training manual. Transport Canada, Road Safety Division, T8080-0-7563.

Decina, L.E. and Knoebel, K.Y. (1996). Patterns of misuse of child safety seats. Publication No. DOT HS 808 440. U.S. Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

Decina, L.E. and Knoebel, K.Y. (1997). Child safety seat misuse patterns in four states. Accident Analysis and Prevention 29 (1), 125-132.

Decina, L.E., Temple, M.G., and Dorer, H.S. (1994a). Local police enforcement, public information and education strategies to foster the use of child safety seats for toddlers: evaluation of a demonstration project. Publication No. DOT HS 808 120. U.S. Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

Decina, L.E., Temple, M.G., and Dorer, H.S. (1994b). Increasing child safety seat use and full protection among toddlers: evaluation of an enforcement program. Accident Analysis and Prevention 26 (5), 667-673.

Eby, D.W. and Kostyniuk, L.P. (1999). A statewide analysis of child safety seat use and misuse in Michigan. Accident Analysis and Prevention 31(1), 555-566.

Frank, E. and Ascheim, J. (1996). Using volunteers to survey child restraint compliance among New Hampshire drivers. American Journal of Public Health 86, 1169-1170.

Glassbrenner, D. (2003). The use of child restraints in 2002. National Center for Statistics and Analysis Research Note DOT HS 809 555. U.S. Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

Hatfield, N., Hinshaw, W., Bunch, N., Bremer, R., and Waller, A. (1986) Observed child restraint use in twelve Texas cities before and after child passenger safety legislation. Texas A & M University, TARE 69.

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. (2002). State laws: child restraints, belt laws, (www.hwysafety.org/safety_facts/state_laws/restrain3.htm)

Kelleher-Walsh, B., Walsh, M.J. and Duffy, L.C. (1995). Study of injuries to children restrained by car seats. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.

Kohn, M. Chausmer, K., and Flood, H. (2000). Anticipatory guidance about child safety seat misuse. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 154 (6).

Margolis, L.H., Wagenaar, A.C., and Molnar, L.J. (1992). Use and misuse of automobile child restraint devices. American Journal of Disabled Children, 146, 361-366.

Morris, S.D., Arbogast, K.B., Durbin, D.R., and Winston, F.K. (2000). Misuse of booster seats. Injury Prevention, 6, 281-284.

National Transportation Safety Board. The performance and use of child restraint systems, seatbelts, and air bags for children in passenger vehicles, NTSB/SS-96/01, September 1996.

NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) (1991) Occupant protection trends in nineteen cities in October 1990. Publication No. DOT HS 808 147. U.S. Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

NHTSA (2002) One Minute Safety Seat Check. (www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/safetycheck/MinuteChecklist/)

NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) (2001) Standardized child passenger safety training program – participant manual. Publication No. HS 366 R5/01. U.S. Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

Osterhuber, Angela (2003). CPS-Certification Update/Refresher class. Emergency Services Training Center, Delaware County, PA., personal communication.

Safety Restraint Coalition. (2002). Kids and Cars: Growing and Going Safely. (brochure)

Spurlock, C., Kidd, P., Mays, J., McCool, R., Buckner, J., Clatos, R., Rochussen, J., and Leach, R.C. (1998). Improper use of child safety seats- Kentucky, 1996.

Stewart, D.D. and Kern, K.C. (2003). LATCH Lower Anchors and Tethers for Child Restraints, Safe Ride News Publication. Seattle, WA: 3rd Edition.

Stoke, C.B. (1992). An observational survey of safety belt use and child safety seat use in Virginia – the 1990 update. Virginia Transportation Research Council.

Streff, F.M. and Molnar, L.J. (1990). Direct observation of safety belt use in Michigan: Spring 1990. UMTRI-90-33.

Taft, C.H., Mickalide, A.D., and Taft, A.R. (1999). Child passengers at risk in America: a national study of car seat misuse. Washington, D.C. National SAFE KIDS campaign.

Talty, J., Sheese, J., Gunn, S., Stone, J., Chappelow, M., Wyatt, K., Cox, M., and Bull, M. (2000). Implementing a comprehensive child restraint program in a pediatric hospital: an effective model. Pediatric Nursing 26(6), 619-624.

Weber, K. (2000). Crash protection for child passengers – a review of best practice. UMTRI Research Review 31 (3), 1-27.

Williams, A.F. (1976). Observed child restraint use in automobiles. American Journal of Diseases in Children 130, 1311-1317.

Winston, F.W., Arbogast, K.B., Lee, L.A., and Menon, R.A. (2000). Computer crash simulations in the development of child occupant safety policies. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 154, 276-280.

Winston, F. K., Durbin, D.R., Kallan, M.J., and Moll, E.K. (2000). The danger of premature graduation to safety belts for young children. Pediatrics 105 (6), 1179-1183.

Womack, K.N. (1992). 1992 survey of child restraint use in fourteen Texas cities. Texas Department of Transportation.

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