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Tap to toggle the Table of Contents Table of Contents Countermeasures That Work Alcohol- and Drug-Impaired Driving Toggle child links for Alcohol- and Drug-Impaired Driving Strategies to Reduce Impaired Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures Deterrence Toggle child links for Deterrence 1.1 Administrative License Revocation or Suspension 1.2 Open Container 1.3 High-BAC Sanctions 1.4 BAC Test Refusal Penalties 1.5 Alcohol-Impaired-Driving Law Review 2.1 Publicized Sobriety Checkpoints 2.2 High-Visibility Saturation Patrols 2.3 Breath Test Devices 2.4 Passive Alcohol Sensors 2.5 Integrated Enforcement 3.1 DWI Courts 3.2 Limits on Diversion and Plea Agreements 3.3 Court Monitoring 3.4 Sanctions 4.1 Alcohol Problem Assessment and Treatment 4.2 Alcohol Ignition Interlocks 4.3 Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions 4.4 DWI Offender Monitoring 4.5 Lower BAC Limits for Repeat Offenders Prevention, Intervention, Communications, and Outreach Toggle child links for Prevention, Intervention, Communications, and Outreach 5.1 Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention 5.2 Mass Media Campaigns 5.3 Responsible Beverage Service 5.4 Alternative Transportation 5.5 Designated Drivers Underage Drinking and Driving Toggle child links for Underage Drinking and Driving 6.1 Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Laws 6.2 Zero-Tolerance Law Enforcement 6.3 Alcohol Vendor Compliance Checks 6.4 Other Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Law Enforcement 6.5 Youth Programs Drug-Impaired Driving Toggle child links for Drug-Impaired Driving 7.1 Enforcement of Drug-Impaired Driving 7.2 Drug-Impaired-Driving Laws 7.3 Education Regarding Medications References Resources Seat Belts and Child Restraints Toggle child links for Seat Belts and Child Restraints Strategies to Improve the Safety of Passenger Vehicle Occupants Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 State Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Use Laws 1.2 Local Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Use Laws and Ordinances 1.3 Increased Seat Belt Use Law Penalties: Fines and Driver’s License Points 2.1 Short-Term, High-Visibility Seat Belt Law Enforcement 2.2 Integrated Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement 2.3 Sustained Enforcement 3.1 Supporting Enforcement 3.2 Strategies for Low-Belt-Use Groups 4.1 Strengthening Child/Youth Occupant Restraint Laws 5.1 Short-Term High-Visibility Child Restraint/Booster Law Enforcement 6.1 Strategies for Older Children 6.2 Strategies for Child Restraint and Booster Seat Use 7.1 School-Based Programs 7.2 Inspection Stations References Resources Speeding and Speed Management Toggle child links for Speeding and Speed Management Strategies to Reduce Speeding and Aggressive Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Speed Limits 1.2 Aggressive Driving and Other Laws 2.1 Automated Enforcement 2.2 High-Visibility Enforcement 2.3 Other Enforcement Methods 3.1 Penalty Types and Levels 3.2 Diversion and Plea Agreement Restrictions; Traffic Violator School 4.1 Communications and Outreach Supporting Enforcement References Resources Distracted Driving Toggle child links for Distracted Driving Strategies to Reduce Distracted Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Graduated Driver Licensing Requirements for Beginning Drivers 1.2 Cell Phone and Text Messaging Laws 1.3 High-Visibility Cell Phone and Text Messaging Enforcement 1.4 General Driver Distraction Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Distracted Driving 3.1 Employer Programs References Resources Motorcycle Safety Toggle child links for Motorcycle Safety Strategies to Improve Motorcycle Safety Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Universal Motorcycle Helmet Use Laws 1.2 Motorcycle Helmet Use Promotion Programs 1.3 Motorcycle Helmet Law Enforcement: Noncompliant Helmets 2.1 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Detection, Enforcement, and Sanctions 2.2 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Communications and Outreach 3.1 Motorcycle Rider Licensing 3.2 Motorcycle Rider Training 4.1 Communications and Outreach: Conspicuity and Protective Clothing 4.2 Communications and Outreach: Motorist Awareness of Motorcyclists References Resources Young Drivers Toggle child links for Young Drivers Strategies to Reduce Crashes Involving Young Drivers Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Graduated Driver Licensing 1.2 GDL Learner’s Permit Length, Supervised Hours 1.3 GDL Intermediate License Nighttime Restrictions 1.4 GDL Intermediate License Passenger Restrictions 1.5 GDL Cell Phone Restrictions 1.6 GDL Belt Use Requirements 1.7 GDL Intermediate License Violation Penalties 2.1 Pre-Licensure Driver Education 2.2 Post-Licensure or Second-Tier Driver Education 3.1 Parental Roles in Teaching and Managing Young Drivers 3.2 Electronic Technology for Parental Monitoring 4.1 Enforcement of GDL and Zero-Tolerance Laws References Resources Older Drivers Toggle child links for Older Drivers Strategies to Reduce Crashes and Injuries Involving Older Drivers Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Formal Courses for Older Drivers 1.2 General Communications and Education 2.1 License Screening and Testing 2.2 Referring Older Drivers to Licensing Agencies 2.3 License Restrictions 2.4 Medical Advisory Boards 2.5 License Renewal Policies: In-Person Renewal, Vision Test 3.1 Law Enforcement Roles References Resources Pedestrian Safety Toggle child links for Pedestrian Safety Strategies to Increase Pedestrian Safety Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Children’s Safety Clubs 1.2 Child Supervision 2.1 Elementary-Age Child Pedestrian Training 2.2 Safe Routes to School 2.3 Walking School Buses 2.4 Child School Bus Training 3.1 Impaired Pedestrians: Communications and Outreach 3.2 “Sweeper” Patrols of Impaired Pedestrians 4.1 Pedestrian Safety Zones 4.2 Reduce and Enforce Speed Limits 4.3 Conspicuity Enhancement 4.4 Enforcement Strategies 4.5 Driver Training 4.6 Pedestrian Gap Acceptance Training 4.7 University Educational Campaign References Resources Bicycle Safety Toggle child links for Bicycle Safety Strategies to Increase Bicyclist Safety Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Bicycle Helmet Laws for Children 1.2 Safe Routes to School 1.3 Bicycle Safety Education for Children 1.4 Cycling Skills Clinics, Bike Fairs, Bike Rodeos 2.1 Bicycle Helmet Laws for Adults 2.2 Bicycle Safety Education for Adult Cyclists 3.1 Active Lighting and Rider Conspicuity 3.2 Promote Bicycle Helmet Use With Education 3.3 Enforcement Strategies 3.4 Motorist Passing Bicyclist Laws 4.1 Driver Training 4.2 Share the Road Awareness Programs References Resources Drowsy Driving Toggle child links for Drowsy Driving Strategies to Reduce Drowsy Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Graduated Driver Licensing Requirements for Beginning Drivers 1.2 General Driver Drowsiness Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Drowsy Driving 3.1 Employer Programs 3.2 Education Regarding Medical Conditions and Medications References Resources Appendix Toggle child links for Appendix A1. Alcohol and Drug Impaired Driving Toggle child links for A1. Alcohol and Drug Impaired Driving 1.5 Alcohol-Impaired-Driving Law Review 3.4 Sanctions 5.3 Responsible Beverage Service 5.5 Designated Drivers 6.5 Youth Programs 7.2 Drug-Impaired-Driving Laws 7.3 Education Regarding Medications References A2: Seat Belts and Child Restraints A3: Speeding and Speed Management Toggle child links for A3: Speeding and Speed Management 1.2 Aggressive Driving and Other Laws 2.2 High-Visibility Enforcement 2.3 Other Enforcement Methods 3.1 Penalty Types and Levels 3.2 Diversion and Plea Agreement Restrictions; Traffic Violator School References A4. Distracted Driving Toggle child links for A4. Distracted Driving 1.2 Cell Phone and Text Messaging Laws 1.4 General Driver Distraction Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Distracted Driving 3.1 Employer Programs References A5. Motorcycle Safety Toggle child links for A5. Motorcycle Safety 1.2 Motorcycle Helmet Use Promotion Programs 1.3 Motorcycle Helmet Law Enforcement: Noncompliant Helmets 2.2 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Communications and Outreach 3.1 Motorcycle Rider Licensing 3.2 Motorcycle Rider Training 4.1 Communications and Outreach: Conspicuity and Protective Clothing 4.2 Communications and Outreach: Motorist Awareness of Motorcyclists References A6. Young Drivers Toggle child links for A6. Young Drivers 1.5 GDL Cell Phone Restrictions 1.6 GDL Belt Use Requirements 1.7 GDL Intermediate License Violation Penalties 2.1 Pre-Licensure Driver Education 2.2 Post-Licensure or Second-Tier Driver Education 3.1 Parental Role in Teaching and Managing Young Drivers References A7. Older Drivers Toggle child links for A7. Older Drivers 1.1 Formal Courses for Older Drivers 1.2 General Communications and Education 2.4 Medical Advisory Boards 2.5 License Renewal Policies: In-Person Renewal, Vision Test References A8. Pedestrian Safety Toggle child links for A8. Pedestrian Safety 1.1 Children’s Safety Clubs 1.2 Child Supervision 2.3 Child School Bus Training 3.1 Communications and Outreach Addressing Impaired Pedestrians 3.2 “Sweeper” Patrols of Impaired Pedestrians 4.5 Driver Training 4.6 Pedestrian Gap Acceptance Training 4.7 University Educational Campaign References A9. Bicycle Safety Toggle child links for A9. Bicycle Safety 1.3 Bicycle Safety Education for Children 1.4 Cycling Skills Clinics, Bike Fairs, Bike Rodeos 2.2 Bicycle Safety Education for Adult Cyclists 3.2 Promote Bicycle Helmet Use With Education 3.3 Enforcement Strategies 3.4 Motorist Passing Bicyclist Laws 4.1 Driver Training 4.2 Share the Road Awareness Programs References A10. Drowsy Driving Toggle child links for A10. Drowsy Driving 1.2 General Driver Drowsiness Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Drowsy Driving 3.1 Employer Programs 3.2 Education Regarding Medical Conditions and Medications References Download the Full Book Countermeasures That Work Appendix A2: Seat Belts and Child Restraints A2: Seat Belts and Child Restraints There are no ✩ or ✩✩ countermeasures in this program area. Prev: References | Next: A3: Speeding and Speed Management Back to Top
Search this book Search You can also sort pages by filters. Tap to toggle the Table of Contents Table of Contents Countermeasures That Work Alcohol- and Drug-Impaired Driving Toggle child links for Alcohol- and Drug-Impaired Driving Strategies to Reduce Impaired Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures Deterrence Toggle child links for Deterrence 1.1 Administrative License Revocation or Suspension 1.2 Open Container 1.3 High-BAC Sanctions 1.4 BAC Test Refusal Penalties 1.5 Alcohol-Impaired-Driving Law Review 2.1 Publicized Sobriety Checkpoints 2.2 High-Visibility Saturation Patrols 2.3 Breath Test Devices 2.4 Passive Alcohol Sensors 2.5 Integrated Enforcement 3.1 DWI Courts 3.2 Limits on Diversion and Plea Agreements 3.3 Court Monitoring 3.4 Sanctions 4.1 Alcohol Problem Assessment and Treatment 4.2 Alcohol Ignition Interlocks 4.3 Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions 4.4 DWI Offender Monitoring 4.5 Lower BAC Limits for Repeat Offenders Prevention, Intervention, Communications, and Outreach Toggle child links for Prevention, Intervention, Communications, and Outreach 5.1 Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention 5.2 Mass Media Campaigns 5.3 Responsible Beverage Service 5.4 Alternative Transportation 5.5 Designated Drivers Underage Drinking and Driving Toggle child links for Underage Drinking and Driving 6.1 Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Laws 6.2 Zero-Tolerance Law Enforcement 6.3 Alcohol Vendor Compliance Checks 6.4 Other Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Law Enforcement 6.5 Youth Programs Drug-Impaired Driving Toggle child links for Drug-Impaired Driving 7.1 Enforcement of Drug-Impaired Driving 7.2 Drug-Impaired-Driving Laws 7.3 Education Regarding Medications References Resources Seat Belts and Child Restraints Toggle child links for Seat Belts and Child Restraints Strategies to Improve the Safety of Passenger Vehicle Occupants Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 State Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Use Laws 1.2 Local Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Use Laws and Ordinances 1.3 Increased Seat Belt Use Law Penalties: Fines and Driver’s License Points 2.1 Short-Term, High-Visibility Seat Belt Law Enforcement 2.2 Integrated Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement 2.3 Sustained Enforcement 3.1 Supporting Enforcement 3.2 Strategies for Low-Belt-Use Groups 4.1 Strengthening Child/Youth Occupant Restraint Laws 5.1 Short-Term High-Visibility Child Restraint/Booster Law Enforcement 6.1 Strategies for Older Children 6.2 Strategies for Child Restraint and Booster Seat Use 7.1 School-Based Programs 7.2 Inspection Stations References Resources Speeding and Speed Management Toggle child links for Speeding and Speed Management Strategies to Reduce Speeding and Aggressive Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Speed Limits 1.2 Aggressive Driving and Other Laws 2.1 Automated Enforcement 2.2 High-Visibility Enforcement 2.3 Other Enforcement Methods 3.1 Penalty Types and Levels 3.2 Diversion and Plea Agreement Restrictions; Traffic Violator School 4.1 Communications and Outreach Supporting Enforcement References Resources Distracted Driving Toggle child links for Distracted Driving Strategies to Reduce Distracted Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Graduated Driver Licensing Requirements for Beginning Drivers 1.2 Cell Phone and Text Messaging Laws 1.3 High-Visibility Cell Phone and Text Messaging Enforcement 1.4 General Driver Distraction Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Distracted Driving 3.1 Employer Programs References Resources Motorcycle Safety Toggle child links for Motorcycle Safety Strategies to Improve Motorcycle Safety Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Universal Motorcycle Helmet Use Laws 1.2 Motorcycle Helmet Use Promotion Programs 1.3 Motorcycle Helmet Law Enforcement: Noncompliant Helmets 2.1 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Detection, Enforcement, and Sanctions 2.2 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Communications and Outreach 3.1 Motorcycle Rider Licensing 3.2 Motorcycle Rider Training 4.1 Communications and Outreach: Conspicuity and Protective Clothing 4.2 Communications and Outreach: Motorist Awareness of Motorcyclists References Resources Young Drivers Toggle child links for Young Drivers Strategies to Reduce Crashes Involving Young Drivers Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Graduated Driver Licensing 1.2 GDL Learner’s Permit Length, Supervised Hours 1.3 GDL Intermediate License Nighttime Restrictions 1.4 GDL Intermediate License Passenger Restrictions 1.5 GDL Cell Phone Restrictions 1.6 GDL Belt Use Requirements 1.7 GDL Intermediate License Violation Penalties 2.1 Pre-Licensure Driver Education 2.2 Post-Licensure or Second-Tier Driver Education 3.1 Parental Roles in Teaching and Managing Young Drivers 3.2 Electronic Technology for Parental Monitoring 4.1 Enforcement of GDL and Zero-Tolerance Laws References Resources Older Drivers Toggle child links for Older Drivers Strategies to Reduce Crashes and Injuries Involving Older Drivers Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Formal Courses for Older Drivers 1.2 General Communications and Education 2.1 License Screening and Testing 2.2 Referring Older Drivers to Licensing Agencies 2.3 License Restrictions 2.4 Medical Advisory Boards 2.5 License Renewal Policies: In-Person Renewal, Vision Test 3.1 Law Enforcement Roles References Resources Pedestrian Safety Toggle child links for Pedestrian Safety Strategies to Increase Pedestrian Safety Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Children’s Safety Clubs 1.2 Child Supervision 2.1 Elementary-Age Child Pedestrian Training 2.2 Safe Routes to School 2.3 Walking School Buses 2.4 Child School Bus Training 3.1 Impaired Pedestrians: Communications and Outreach 3.2 “Sweeper” Patrols of Impaired Pedestrians 4.1 Pedestrian Safety Zones 4.2 Reduce and Enforce Speed Limits 4.3 Conspicuity Enhancement 4.4 Enforcement Strategies 4.5 Driver Training 4.6 Pedestrian Gap Acceptance Training 4.7 University Educational Campaign References Resources Bicycle Safety Toggle child links for Bicycle Safety Strategies to Increase Bicyclist Safety Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Bicycle Helmet Laws for Children 1.2 Safe Routes to School 1.3 Bicycle Safety Education for Children 1.4 Cycling Skills Clinics, Bike Fairs, Bike Rodeos 2.1 Bicycle Helmet Laws for Adults 2.2 Bicycle Safety Education for Adult Cyclists 3.1 Active Lighting and Rider Conspicuity 3.2 Promote Bicycle Helmet Use With Education 3.3 Enforcement Strategies 3.4 Motorist Passing Bicyclist Laws 4.1 Driver Training 4.2 Share the Road Awareness Programs References Resources Drowsy Driving Toggle child links for Drowsy Driving Strategies to Reduce Drowsy Driving Countermeasures Toggle child links for Countermeasures 1.1 Graduated Driver Licensing Requirements for Beginning Drivers 1.2 General Driver Drowsiness Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Drowsy Driving 3.1 Employer Programs 3.2 Education Regarding Medical Conditions and Medications References Resources Appendix Toggle child links for Appendix A1. Alcohol and Drug Impaired Driving Toggle child links for A1. Alcohol and Drug Impaired Driving 1.5 Alcohol-Impaired-Driving Law Review 3.4 Sanctions 5.3 Responsible Beverage Service 5.5 Designated Drivers 6.5 Youth Programs 7.2 Drug-Impaired-Driving Laws 7.3 Education Regarding Medications References A2: Seat Belts and Child Restraints A3: Speeding and Speed Management Toggle child links for A3: Speeding and Speed Management 1.2 Aggressive Driving and Other Laws 2.2 High-Visibility Enforcement 2.3 Other Enforcement Methods 3.1 Penalty Types and Levels 3.2 Diversion and Plea Agreement Restrictions; Traffic Violator School References A4. Distracted Driving Toggle child links for A4. Distracted Driving 1.2 Cell Phone and Text Messaging Laws 1.4 General Driver Distraction Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Distracted Driving 3.1 Employer Programs References A5. Motorcycle Safety Toggle child links for A5. Motorcycle Safety 1.2 Motorcycle Helmet Use Promotion Programs 1.3 Motorcycle Helmet Law Enforcement: Noncompliant Helmets 2.2 Alcohol-Impaired Motorcyclists: Communications and Outreach 3.1 Motorcycle Rider Licensing 3.2 Motorcycle Rider Training 4.1 Communications and Outreach: Conspicuity and Protective Clothing 4.2 Communications and Outreach: Motorist Awareness of Motorcyclists References A6. Young Drivers Toggle child links for A6. Young Drivers 1.5 GDL Cell Phone Restrictions 1.6 GDL Belt Use Requirements 1.7 GDL Intermediate License Violation Penalties 2.1 Pre-Licensure Driver Education 2.2 Post-Licensure or Second-Tier Driver Education 3.1 Parental Role in Teaching and Managing Young Drivers References A7. Older Drivers Toggle child links for A7. Older Drivers 1.1 Formal Courses for Older Drivers 1.2 General Communications and Education 2.4 Medical Advisory Boards 2.5 License Renewal Policies: In-Person Renewal, Vision Test References A8. Pedestrian Safety Toggle child links for A8. Pedestrian Safety 1.1 Children’s Safety Clubs 1.2 Child Supervision 2.3 Child School Bus Training 3.1 Communications and Outreach Addressing Impaired Pedestrians 3.2 “Sweeper” Patrols of Impaired Pedestrians 4.5 Driver Training 4.6 Pedestrian Gap Acceptance Training 4.7 University Educational Campaign References A9. Bicycle Safety Toggle child links for A9. Bicycle Safety 1.3 Bicycle Safety Education for Children 1.4 Cycling Skills Clinics, Bike Fairs, Bike Rodeos 2.2 Bicycle Safety Education for Adult Cyclists 3.2 Promote Bicycle Helmet Use With Education 3.3 Enforcement Strategies 3.4 Motorist Passing Bicyclist Laws 4.1 Driver Training 4.2 Share the Road Awareness Programs References A10. Drowsy Driving Toggle child links for A10. Drowsy Driving 1.2 General Driver Drowsiness Laws 2.1 Communications and Outreach on Drowsy Driving 3.1 Employer Programs 3.2 Education Regarding Medical Conditions and Medications References Download the Full Book Countermeasures That Work Appendix A2: Seat Belts and Child Restraints A2: Seat Belts and Child Restraints There are no ✩ or ✩✩ countermeasures in this program area. Prev: References | Next: A3: Speeding and Speed Management Back to Top
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