Legislation and Licensing
Countermeasure |
Effectiveness |
Cost |
Use |
Time |
License Screening and Testing |
† |
$$ |
High |
Medium |
Licensing Agency Referrals |
†† |
$$ |
Low |
Medium |
License Restrictions |
|
$ |
Low |
Short |
Medical Review Protocols |
††† |
Varies |
High |
Medium |
In-Person Renewal and Vision Test |
|
$$$ |
Medium |
Medium |
† Proven for identifying drivers whose driving should be limited
†† Proven for identifying at-risk drivers
††† Part of a comprehensive system for identifying and restricting at-risk drivers. Quality varies considerably.