Pasar al contenido principal

Los sitios web oficiales usan .gov
Un sitio web .gov pertenece a una organización oficial del Gobierno de Estados Unidos.

Los sitios web seguros .gov usan HTTPS
Un candado ( ) o https:// significa que usted se conectó de forma segura a un sitio web .gov. Comparta información sensible sólo en sitios web oficiales y seguros.

NHTSA Interpretation File Search

Overview

NHTSA's Chief Counsel interprets the statutes that the agency administers and the standards and regulations that it issues. Members of the public may submit requests for interpretation, and the Chief Counsel will respond with a letter of interpretation. These interpretation letters look at the particular facts presented in the question and explain the agency’s opinion on how the law applies given those facts. These letters of interpretation are guidance documents. They do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. They are intended only to provide information to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies. 

Understanding NHTSA’s Online Interpretation Files

NHTSA makes its letters of interpretation available to the public on this webpage. 

An interpretation letter represents the opinion of the Chief Counsel based on the facts of individual cases at the time the letter was written. While these letters may be helpful in determining how the agency might answer a question that another person has if that question is similar to a previously considered question, do not assume that a prior interpretation will necessarily apply to your situation.

  • Your facts may be sufficiently different from those presented in prior interpretations, such that the agency's answer to you might be different from the answer in the prior interpretation letter;
  • Your situation may be completely new to the agency and not addressed in an existing interpretation letter;
  • The agency's safety standards or regulations may have changed since the prior interpretation letter was written so that the agency's prior interpretation no longer applies; or
  • Some combination of the above, or other, factors.

Searching NHTSA’s Online Interpretation Files

Before beginning a search, it’s important to understand how this online search works. Below we provide some examples of searches you can run. In some cases, the search results may include words similar to what you searched because it utilizes a fuzzy search algorithm.

Single word search

 Example: car
 Result: Any document containing that word.

Multiple word search

 Example: car seat requirements
 Result: Any document containing any of these words.

Connector word search

 Example: car AND seat AND requirements
 Result: Any document containing all of these words.

 Note: Search operators such as AND or OR must be in all capital letters.

Phrase in double quotes

 Example: "headlamp function"
 Result: Any document with that phrase.

Conjunctive search

Example: functionally AND minima
Result: Any document with both of those words.

Wildcard

Example: headl*
Result: Any document with a word beginning with those letters (e.g., headlamp, headlight, headlamps).

Example: no*compl*
Result: Any document beginning with the letters “no” followed by the letters “compl” (e.g., noncompliance, non-complying).

Not

Example: headlamp NOT crash
Result: Any document containing the word “headlamp” and not the word “crash.”

Complex searches

You can combine search operators to write more targeted searches.

Note: The database does not currently support phrase searches with wildcards (e.g., “make* inoperative”). 

Example: Headl* AND (supplement* OR auxiliary OR impair*)
Result: Any document containing words that are variants of “headlamp” (headlamp, headlights, etc.) and also containing a variant of “supplement” (supplement, supplemental, etc.) or “impair” (impair, impairment, etc.) or the word “auxiliary.”

Search Tool

NHTSA's Interpretation Files Search



Displaying 631 - 640 of 16517
Interpretations Date

ID: aiam1931

Open
Mr. Kenneth B. Kramer, Floyd, Kramer & Lambrecht, 220 Western Federal Savings Building, Colorado Springs, CO 80902; Mr. Kenneth B. Kramer
Floyd
Kramer & Lambrecht
220 Western Federal Savings Building
Colorado Springs
CO 80902;

Dear Mr. Kramer: This responds to your letter of April 25, 1975, concerning th applicability of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 106-74, *Brake Hoses*, to the Wabco Westinghouse Duo-Matic Coupler.; You have described the Coupler as a device which replaces the glad han coupler now used by most manufacturers to connect truck tractor and trailer brake lines. Because the brake hose which attaches to the Coupler is equipped with its own end fittings, the Coupler itself is not an end fitting. Therefore, Standard No. 106-74 is inapplicable.; The Coupler is, however, subject to the requirements of 49 CFR Par 393.45 and 393.46, of which I have enclosed a copy. Please direct any questions you may have concerning interpretation of these requirements to the Office of the Chief Counsel, Federal Highway Administration, at 400 Seventh St., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20590.; Yours truly, Richard B. Dyson, Assistant Chief Counsel

ID: aiam5071

Open
Mr. Christopher Leone NewBold Designs 765 Allens Avenue Providence, R.I. 02905; Mr. Christopher Leone NewBold Designs 765 Allens Avenue Providence
R.I. 02905;

"Dear Mr. Leone: This responds to your FAX of August 6, 1992, to Taylo Vinson of this Office, asking for rules and regulations of the Department on electric vehicles. I understand that you talked with Mr. Vinson later in the day, and received an overview of the matter. I further understand that you intend only the construction of a single experimental vehicle, and have no plans for its production. Under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, the introduction into interstate commerce, by any person, of a motor vehicle that does not conform to all applicable Federal motor vehicle safety standards is a violation, for which a civil penalty of up to $1,000 may be imposed. The Federal motor vehicle safety standards are set out in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 571. There are no standards that apply specifically to electric vehicles, and the standards that apply to your project car are those that apply to 'passenger cars' in general. However, the manufacturer of an electric vehicle may petition us for a temporary exemption (up to 2 years) from one or more of the safety standards on the basis that the exemption would facilitate the development and field evaluation of a low-emission motor vehicle. The temporary exemption regulations are found at 49 CFR Part 555. An exemption covers up to 2,500 vehicles per year for any 12-month period that the exemption is in effect. Regulations governing the licensing of motor vehicles are the prerogative of the individual States. Thus, you should inquire as to what Rhode Island requires for your contemplated vehicle. There is a regulatory gap which your situation highlights, and that is the legal status of a person who intends to build only a single motor vehicle. Such a person is not a 'manufacturer' under the Act, since the operative portion of the definition of 'manufacturer' is one who manufactures or assembles 'motor vehicles'. The temporary exemption authority appears directed towards commercial enterprises and not single motor vehicles. Nevertheless, we believe we have the authority to exempt a single motor vehicle under these provisions. If you wish to consult us further in this matter, Taylor Vinson will be pleased to help you. Sincerely, Paul Jackson Rice Chief Counsel";

ID: aiam0789

Open
Mr. K. Kreuger, Manager, Emissions, Safety & Development, Volkswagen of America, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632; Mr. K. Kreuger
Manager
Emissions
Safety & Development
Volkswagen of America
Inc.
Englewood Cliffs
NJ
07632;

Dear Mr. Kreuger: This is in response to your letter of March 21, 1972, petitioning t amend Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302, 'Flammability of Interior Materials.' Your petition both requests that amendments be made to the standard, and comments on the notice of proposed rulemaking published May 26, 1971 (36 F.R. 9565). For the reasons indicated below, your petition is hereby denied.; You petition that the 4- inch-per-minute burn rate specified in th standard be changed to 12- inches-per-minute. Your argument is that a 4-inch-per-minute rate is unreasonable because variations in the burn rates of materials make it impossible, without averaging test results, to guarantee a 4-inch-per- minute rate for the majority of materials used in vehicle interiors. You suggest that a 12-inch-per-minute rate is reasonable because only 1.2 inches of material would burn in 6 seconds, the time you specify as necessary for a vehicle to be stopped from 70 mph, and maintain that a 12- inch-per-minute rate should at least be specified until the NHTSA compiles a list of approved fire retardant additives.; Your request to change the 4- inch-per-minute burn rate to one of 1 inches is denied. The 4-inch-per- minute rate was incorporated into the standard as a result of the agency's determination that it provides a flammability rate sufficiently low to provide adequate escape time from a vehicle, in the event fire should occur. In addition, the combustion by-products of some vehicle interior materials are such that the materials must burn at a rate that is low enough that vehicle occupants will not be overcome or panicked by harmful gases before they can escape from the vehicle. We believe that a 4-inch- per-minute burn rate is necessary to respond to this need. With respect to the justification you provide for a 12-inch-per-minute burn rate, the NHTSA does not agree that this test reflects adequate escape time. Testing at the University of Oklahoma has indicated, rather, that escape times that are needed exceed considerably the time needed to merely stop a moving vehicle. It must also be remembered that materials burn most slowly in the horizontal position, and therefore the laboratory horizontal burn rate cannot be used as a direct indication of how much material might be burned in an on-the-road event.; The NHTSA does not agree that the 4- inch-per-minute rate should b modified because the burn rates of identical materials may vary. While we understand that such variations do occur, this fact will be taken into account, along with the frequency and extent of test failures, in assessing whether a manufacturer has exercised due care in meeting the standard. It would not be appropriate, however, to respond to the problem of variability by relaxing the burn rate. Such an action would probably result simply in manufacturers choosing cheaper and less safe materials. With reference to your request that the standard provide for the averaging of burn rate results, the structure of the motor vehicle safety standards does not allow for the averaging of test results. This is because the NHTSA must be able to establish firmly that a material does not conform to the requirements, on the basis of a limited-sample test. This requires that each material meet the requirements when subjected to the test procedures of the standard. Again, minor and occasional deviations will be considered similarly to problems involving variability, in assessing whether a manufacturer has used due care.; Your request that the NHTSA approve flame-retardant treatments if th 4-inch- per-minute rate is maintained is denied. The NHTSA does not specify materials which manufacturers are to use to conform to standards. The responsibility for conformity rests with manufacturers and it is for them to determine which materials and treatments they should use to meet the standard's requirements.; You have requested a one-year delay in the effective date of th standard. This request is denied. The NHTSA believes the effective date of September 1, 1972, has provided sufficient time for manufacturers to conform to the standard's requirements.; With reference to the test procedures of the standard, you petitio that a test cabinet recommended by Daimler-Benz be substituted for the test cabinet specified in the standard, arguing that the Daimler-Benz cabinet provides better ventilation, faster dissipation of smoke, a lower heat buildup, and more uniform test results. The NHTSA will evaluate, as part of its compliance program, the test procedures of the standard. If the NHTSA determines that the test procedures should be modified to improve the reliability of results, the characteristics of the Daimler-Benz cabinet as well as other available information will be utilized in evaluating possible changes in these procedures. If manufacturers do use other test procedures, they should correlate, to support a showing of 'due care,' the results they obtain with results obtained using the procedures specified in the standard.; You also request that the standard be amended to provide for th conditioning of samples within a range of 73.5 degrees F. *+* 3.5 degrees, and a relative humidity of 50 *+* 5%. The standard presently specifies a conditioning temperature of 70 degrees F. at a relative humidity of 50%. This request is denied. Test conditions are specified as exact values in the motor vehicle safety standards because they represent a legal standard, not manufacturers' procedures. Manufacturers should design their tests, choosing their own procedures as necessary, to ensure that the materials will perform satisfactorily at the specified conditions.; You have also requested a more precise definition of the gas used i the test procedure, and that the standard specify a ventilated hood. These requests are denied. The NHTSA has judged the description of the gas to be used in the test cabinet to be sufficiently specific. With respect to ventilation of the test cabinet, manufacturers are free, subject to the limitations described above, to modify this aspect of the procedure as well.; You also request that the standard be amended to exclude smal components, and comment on the notice of proposed rulemaking of May 26, 1972, to the effect that neither testing both sides of materials nor testing separate padding materials should be required. Each of these points is being considered as part of our preparation of an amendment to the standard, based on the notice of May 26, 1971. Your comments on these matters have been considered in the preparation of this amendment, which we plan to publish in the near future.; Sincerely, Robert L. Carter, Associate Administrator, Motor Vehicl Programs;

ID: aiam0273

Open
Mr. Angelo J. Introvigne, Chief Engineer, Cole-Hersee Company, 20 Old Colony Avenue, South Boston, MA 02127; Mr. Angelo J. Introvigne
Chief Engineer
Cole-Hersee Company
20 Old Colony Avenue
South Boston
MA 02127;

Re: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 101, Control Location Identification, and *Illumination*#Dear Mr. Introvigne:#This is in reply to your letter of September 2 asking whether a contradiction exists in paragraph S4.3 of Standard No. 101. You ask, in essence, whether the requirement in paragraph S4.3 that an illumination adjustment control be provided with an 'off' position contradicts the requirement in the same paragraph that control identification 'shall be illuminated . . . whenever the headlamps are activated.'#It is true that activation of the headlamps will not simultaneously activate control identification illumination if the illumination switch is in the 'off' position. The intent of S4.3 is that control identification shall be illuminated whenever the headlamps are activated and the illumination adjustment control is in a position other than 'off.'#Sincerely, Lawrence R. Schneider, Chief Counsel;

ID: aiam2521

Open
Mr. Jack Gromer, Vice President - Engineering, 5990 N. Washington Street, Denver, CO 80216; Mr. Jack Gromer
Vice President - Engineering
5990 N. Washington Street
Denver
CO 80216;

Dear Mr. Gromer: This responds to Timpte's January 11, 1977, question whether NHTS regulations prohibit sale and delivery of a trailer to the first purchaser equipped with two used tires in place of the eight tires that are specified for the vehicle and which would form the basis of certification under Part 567, *Certification* and the basis of compliance with Standard No. 120, *Tire Selection and Rims for Vehicles Other Than Passenger Cars*.; As you are aware, Part 567 of our regulations requires a statement b the vehicle manufacturer of the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) for each axle on any motor vehicle it manufactures (S 567.4(g)(4)). The term 'GAWR' is defined in S 571.3 of our regulations as the value specified by the manufacturer as the load-carrying capacity of the axle system, measured at the tire- ground interfaces. This clearly means that the tires and wheels on an axle must be taken into account in assigning a GAWR value for certification purposes.; Standard No. 120 specifies that 'each vehicle . . . shall be equippe with tires that meet specified requirements ' (S5.1.1) but makes provision for the installation of used tires owned by the purchaser if the maximum load ratings of the tires on an axle system are at least equal to the GAWR assigned to the axle system by the vehicle manufacturer (S5.1.3). Section S5.1.3 reflects the agency's view that existing commercial practices for the delivery of vehicles with safe used tires has not created a significant safety problem to date.; In recognition of varying commercial practices for the delivery o vehicles, the agency has interpreted S5.1.1 of Standard No. 120 to prohibit the installation of tires that do not meet certain performance requirements, but not as a requirement that tires be fitted to every axle of a vehicle prior to certification and sale. A copy of this interpretation is enclosed for your information. The interpretation makes clear that, while the agency interprets Standard No. 120 (and by implication Part 567) to permit the assignment of a GAWR on the basis of tires listed on the certification plate, the assignment of an arbitrarily high (or low) GAWR for purposes such as avoiding a Federal motor vehicle safety standard could constitute a violation of law.; With regard to the practice you describe of delivering an empty ne trailer to the purchaser on fewer tires that (sic) necessary to conform to the GAWR listed on the certification plate and the minimum requirements of S5.1.1 and S5.1.2 of Standard No. 120, the agency interprets its motor vehicle safety standard and S 567.4(g)(4) to permit such a good faith delivery practice. In the event any pattern of avoidance of Federal requirements becomes apparent, however, the agency would reconsider this interpretation.; Sincerely, Frank Berndt, Acting Chief Counsel

ID: aiam2171

Open
Mr. Robert J. Geurink, 4595 Angelo Drive N.E., Atlanta, GA 30319; Mr. Robert J. Geurink
4595 Angelo Drive N.E.
Atlanta
GA 30319;

Dear Mr. Geurink: This is in reply to your letter of December 29, 1975, to the Departmen concerning 'general policies on recalls and any rules you may have on them.'; From September 9, 1966, when the National Traffic and Motor Vehicl Safety Act was enacted, until December 27, 1974, a manufacturer was required to notify purchasers of the existence of a safety-related defect or a non-compliance with a Federal motor vehicle safety standard, but there was no legal requirement to recall and repair the product. To implement the notification requirement, this agency adopted a regulation, 49 CFR Part 577, *Defect Notification*. It also adopted 49 CFR Part 573, *Defect Reports*, which requires a manufacturer to report to us periodically on notification campaigns.; Effective December 27, 1974, the Act was amended (Section 151 an following sections) to require mandatory notification, and remedy. We have proposed a new Part 577 to implement the new requirements. The public comments on the proposal are still being evaluated and the final rule has not been issued. I enclose copies of the Act, Part 573, Part 577, and proposed Part 577 for your information, and will be happy to answer any questions you have concerning them.; To address your specific concerns: the fact that a product fails one o our tests does not *per se* establish a failure to comply with a Federal motor vehicle safety standard. In the usual case the manufacturer is afforded an informal opportunity to present its views regarding the test failure. Errors in testing or test machines may be brought to our attention which have the effect of negating the test results. Or the manufacturer may be convinced of its noncompliance and voluntarily announce a notification/recall campaign. Or the manufacturer may be directed by this agency to furnish notification after a public hearing on the matter. The agency in the latter circumstance will issue its own press release announcing the recall. Notification must be made 'within a reasonable time' after a determination of non-compliance or safety-related defect (Sec. 153(b)). If that determination is made by the government, it may prescribe a time period that it regards as reasonable.; There is no 'recent' Goodyear Tire recall of 12,500 tires as you state though the company did recall 12,602 tires in January 1973. Without knowing the size and type of the tires you are concerned about I cannot comment further.; I am returning your stamps. Yours truly, Richard B. Dyson, Assistant Chief Counsel

ID: aiam3330

Open
Mr. Kenneth W. Rix, Vice President, Great Plains Industries, Inc., 1711 Longfellow Lane, Wichita, KS 67207; Mr. Kenneth W. Rix
Vice President
Great Plains Industries
Inc.
1711 Longfellow Lane
Wichita
KS 67207;

Dear Mr. Rix: This responds to your letter of July 31, 1980, concerning a evaporative cooler you are considering manufacturing for use on motor vehicles. You explained that the unit would mount just outside the upper portion of the passenger window and would block approximately the upper 3 1/2 inches and protrude to the right of the drip rail approximately 10 inches. The following discussion answers your questions and outlines your responsibilities under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act (The Act, 15 U.S.C. 1381 *et seq*., a copy of which is enclosed).; You first asked whether your evaporative cooler would violate an Federal safety regulations. The agency has not issued and Federal motor vehicle safety standard directly establishing requirements for evaporative coolers. However, as explained below, installation of your cooler may be affected by the agency's proposed standard on direct fields of view. That proposal would prohibit certain obstructions in the driver's field of view. I have enclosed a copy of that notice of proposed rulemaking. (The agency does not plan to take final action on this proposal until early next year.); If the field of direct view standard is adopted, then installation o an evaporative cooler in a new vehicle prior to the vehicle's sale to the first purchaser could be affected by section 108(a)(1)(C) of the Act, and the agency's certification regulation (49 CFR 567, a copy of which is enclosed). If a cooler is installed as an add-on item of motor vehicle equipment by a vehicle dealer prior to the vehicle's delivery to the first purchaser, then section 567.7 of the certification regulation would apply. That section provides that a person who alters a previously certified vehicle prior to its first purchase must certify that the vehicle, as altered, still conforms to all applicable standards. Thus, a new vehicle would have to comply with the fields of view requirements with the cooler installed.; Whether or not your cooler is covered by a Federal safety standard, a a manufacturer of motor vehicle equipment you are required to comply with the provisions of the Act pertaining to safety-related defects (sections 151-159, 15 U.S.C. 1411-1419). Thus, if your company learns of a defect relating to motor vehicle safety in its evaporative coolers, you would be required to notify this agency, as well as owners, purchasers or dealers of the equipment, concerning the defect and to remedy the defect without charge. Parts 573, 576, 577 and 579 of the agency's regulations (49 CFR 573, 576, 577 and 579) define in detail a manufacturer's responsibilities with regard to safety-related defects. I have enclosed copies of those regulations.; You also asked whether you must check each state code prior to sale o your evaporative cooler in that state, since some states may have regulations that are more restrictive than the Federal regulations. In the absence of a Federal standard directly affecting evaporative coolers, state regulations would govern the sale of your cooler. If there was a Federal standard affecting the installation of your cooler, then the Federal regulation may preempt conflicting State regulations. Section 103(d) of the Act provides that no State may have a standard 'applicable to the same aspect of performance' of a motor vehicle or item of motor vehicle equipment, unless the state standard is 'identical to the Federal standard.' The Act does authorize State (sic) to establish higher standards of performance than the applicable Federal standard for vehicles or equipment procured for its own use. A determination of whether a Federal standard on direct fields of view would preempt a state standard on the same subject can only be made on a case-by-case basis after final action is taken on the field of view proposal and after reviewing the particular State standard.; You also asked whether you could use certain statements on your coole advising people to check state regulations before installing the cooler. The validity of such statements would be regulated by state law. Finally, you asked how you could obtain copies of state vehicle codes and information about obtaining a wavier (sic) or amendment of such codes. A law library may have copies of such codes. Otherwise, you will probably have to write to each State agency regulating motor vehicles to obtain a copy of their codes. I hope this information is of help to you. Please contact Steve Oesch of my office if you have any further questions about Federal regulations affecting your product at (202-426- 2992).; Sincerely, Frank Berndt, Chief Counsel

ID: aiam3760

Open
Mr. Steve Lampeas, 117 Aldershot Lane, Manhasset, NY 11030; Mr. Steve Lampeas
117 Aldershot Lane
Manhasset
NY 11030;

Dear Mr. Lampeas: This is in reply to your letter of October 13, 1983, concerning th legality under Federal laws of your patented device, the 'Trunk Truck.' It appears from the material you enclosed that the device extends in twin booms from the rear of the car, and that a stop lamp or taillamp is mounted at the end of each boom (you refer to it as a 'natural extension' of these lamps).; Under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, no perso (except the vehicle owner) may modify a vehicle so that equipment that is on the vehicle pursuant to a Federal motor vehicle safety standard is 'rendered inoperative in whole or in part.' Therefore, you must assure yourself that all requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108 continue to be met with respect to rear lighting. This would include not only the lamps at the end of the booms, but those remaining on the car. In addition to stop lamps and taillamps, rear lighting includes, (sic) turn signal lamps, back up lamps, and license plate lamps. As on other load-bearing vehicles, such as boat trailers, these lamps should continue to be visible even with a load installed.; You should also ask the States whether such a device is legal. State have jurisdiction over the use of motor vehicles within their borders.; Sincerely, Frank Berndt, Chief Counsel

ID: aiam2872

Open
Mr. Charles J. Kerr, Southwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, Post Office Drawer 28510, San Antonio, TX 78284; Mr. Charles J. Kerr
Southwest Research Institute
6220 Culebra Road
Post Office Drawer 28510
San Antonio
TX 78284;

Dear Mr. Kerr: This responds to your June 27, 1978, letter concerning the requirement of Safety Standard No. 207 as they would apply to pedestal seat assemblies for use in van vehicles. You ask whether your test methodology is consistent with the requirements of the standard and whether the pedestal base is considered part of the seat assembly.; As you know, the agency does not approve a manufacturer's test methods A manufacturer must exercise due care to ascertain that his product is in compliance with all applicable motor vehicle safety standards and regulations. While your test methods appear to be reasonable, the agency will test seats in the vehicle rather than on a surrogate test frame. You must exercise due care to assure that your simulated test is a true determination whether the seats would comply with the standard when tested as provided in that standard. (The vehicle manufacturer is, of course, responsible for compliance with Standard 207.); Regarding your second question, the pedestal base would be considere part of the seat assembly for purposes of Standard 207. This means that the agency would test the entire assembly by applying a force of 20 times the combined weight of the seat and the pedestal, contrary to your simulated test procedure of using only the weight of the seat frame and adjuster, without the pedestal base attached.; Finally, the force requirements of Safety Standard No. 210, *Seat Bel Assembly Anchorages*, (5,000 pounds) are applied simultaneously with the force requirements in Standard No. 207, if the anchorages are connected to the vehicle seat, to the pedestal, or to the pedestal base.; Please contact this office if you have any further questions, an please excuse the delay in this response.; Sincerely, Joseph J. Levin, Jr., Chief Counsel

ID: aiam1248

Open
Mr. Delbert A. Russell, Jr., Auto Safety Research Center, 613 Oak Street, Columbus, OH 43216; Mr. Delbert A. Russell
Jr.
Auto Safety Research Center
613 Oak Street
Columbus
OH 43216;

Dear Mr. Russell: This is in response to your letter of June 27, 1973, which request information on the requirements of Standard 206, *Door Locks and Door Retention Components*, and suggests that door locking mechanisms should prevent operation of the inside and outside handles (latch release controls) of both front and rear doors.; The standard presently requires that engagement of the front-doo locking mechanism on passenger cars, multi-purpose passenger vehicles, and trucks render the outside door handle (latch release control) inoperative. On passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles, engagement of the rear- door locking mechanism must render both inside and outside handles inoperative. Your suggestion that inside door handles also be rendered inoperative was proposed in 1967 as an initial standard, but it was determined at that time that ease of escape in the event of accident made one-step operation of the door more desirable. It was concluded that the vehicle operator would have sufficient control over children in the front seat to permit such override operation.; We are still interested in the best arrangement of locking mechanism and override at the various seating positions. At the moment, available accident data does not justify further rulemaking. Your comments will be fully considered in the event we decide to take further action.; Yours truly, Richard B. Dyson, Assistant Chief Counsel

Request an Interpretation

You may email your request to Interpretations.NHTSA@dot.gov or send your request in hard copy to:

The Chief Counsel
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, W41-326
U.S. Department of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE
Washington, DC 20590

If you want to talk to someone at NHTSA about what a request for interpretation should include, call the Office of the Chief Counsel at 202-366-2992.

Please note that NHTSA’s response will be made available in this online database, and that the incoming interpretation request may also be made publicly available.

Go to top of page