NHTSA Interpretation File Search
Overview
NHTSA's Chief Counsel interprets the statutes that the agency administers and the standards and regulations that it issues. Members of the public may submit requests for interpretation, and the Chief Counsel will respond with a letter of interpretation. These interpretation letters look at the particular facts presented in the question and explain the agency’s opinion on how the law applies given those facts. These letters of interpretation are guidance documents. They do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. They are intended only to provide information to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies.
Understanding NHTSA’s Online Interpretation Files
NHTSA makes its letters of interpretation available to the public on this webpage.
An interpretation letter represents the opinion of the Chief Counsel based on the facts of individual cases at the time the letter was written. While these letters may be helpful in determining how the agency might answer a question that another person has if that question is similar to a previously considered question, do not assume that a prior interpretation will necessarily apply to your situation.
- Your facts may be sufficiently different from those presented in prior interpretations, such that the agency's answer to you might be different from the answer in the prior interpretation letter;
- Your situation may be completely new to the agency and not addressed in an existing interpretation letter;
- The agency's safety standards or regulations may have changed since the prior interpretation letter was written so that the agency's prior interpretation no longer applies; or
- Some combination of the above, or other, factors.
Searching NHTSA’s Online Interpretation Files
Before beginning a search, it’s important to understand how this online search works. Below we provide some examples of searches you can run. In some cases, the search results may include words similar to what you searched because it utilizes a fuzzy search algorithm.
Single word search
Example: car
Result: Any document containing that word.
Multiple word search
Example: car seat requirements
Result: Any document containing any of these words.
Connector word search
Example: car AND seat AND requirements
Result: Any document containing all of these words.
Note: Search operators such as AND or OR must be in all capital letters.
Phrase in double quotes
Example: "headlamp function"
Result: Any document with that phrase.
Conjunctive search
Example: functionally AND minima
Result: Any document with both of those words.
Wildcard
Example: headl*
Result: Any document with a word beginning with those letters (e.g., headlamp, headlight, headlamps).
Example: no*compl*
Result: Any document beginning with the letters “no” followed by the letters “compl” (e.g., noncompliance, non-complying).
Not
Example: headlamp NOT crash
Result: Any document containing the word “headlamp” and not the word “crash.”
Complex searches
You can combine search operators to write more targeted searches.
Note: The database does not currently support phrase searches with wildcards (e.g., “make* inoperative”).
Example: Headl* AND (supplement* OR auxiliary OR impair*)
Result: Any document containing words that are variants of “headlamp” (headlamp, headlights, etc.) and also containing a variant of “supplement” (supplement, supplemental, etc.) or “impair” (impair, impairment, etc.) or the word “auxiliary.”
Search Tool
NHTSA's Interpretation Files Search
| Interpretations | Date |
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ID: nht94-9.7OpenTYPE: Interpretation-NHTSA DATE: January 10, 1994 FROM: Adam A. Freund -- Manager, Testing Services, Standards Testing Laboratories, Inc. TO: Walter Myers -- Office of Chief Counsel, NHTSA TITLE: Table II Minimum Static; Breaking Energy (inch pounds) D.O.T. 119 ATTACHMT: Attached to letter dated 4/12/94 from John Womack to Adam A. Freund (A42; Std. 119) TEXT: Further to our telephone conversation of this date, please find enclosed a copy of subject matter for your perusal. As we had discussed I believe there is a typo in the highlighted columns marked respectively MOTORCYCLE and ALL 12 INCH OR SMALLER RIM SIZE. If I am correct the first column MOTORCYCLE should show a plunger diameter of 5/16" and the column marked ALL 12 INCH OR SMALLER RIM SIZE should show a plunger diameter of 3/4". I would appreciate your qualifying my interpretation of above subject matter. If my interpretation is incorrect, please advise me how the respective columns should be marked. Standards Testing Laboratories, Inc. would greatly appreciate any expedited consideration you may allow us on this request.
ATTACHMENT (Table omitted.) |
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ID: nht94-4.53OpenTYPE: INTERPRETATION-NHTSA DATE: October 14, 1994 FROM: Randal Busick -- President, Vehicle Science Corporation TO: Mary Versailles, Esq. -- Office of the Chief Counsel, NHTSA TITLE: Re: Request for interpretation of FMVSS 208 S7.1.2 ATTACHMT: Attached to 1/5/95 letter from Philip R. Recht to Randal Busick (A43; Std. 208; Std. 210) TEXT: Dear Ms Versailles: This is to request a clarification of FMVSS 208 S7.1.2. More specifically, would a seat belt system as shown on the attached drawing be in compliance with S7.1.2 as a so-called "semi-integrated" seat belt? As shown on the drawing, the inboard lower FMVSS 210 anchorage, n1 is located on the seat frame and thus, as the seat moves fore and aft, the system allows a minimum of two seat belt adjustment positions and the distance between the two extreme adjustmen t positions of the system is more than 5 cm. n1 The belt which holds the buckle is attached to this inboard anchorage. We look forward to your response. If you have any questions, kindly contact the undersigned. Sincerely Enclosure (Drawing omitted.) |
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ID: nht93-7.7OpenDATE: October 1, 1993 Est. FROM: Bob Carver TITLE: None ATTACHMT: Attached to letter dated 11/22/93 from John Womack to Bob Carver (A41; Part 571; Std. 217) TEXT: I'm an engineer at Wayne Wheeled Vehicles, a commercial and school bus manufacturing company. My job here is to see ensure compliance to FMVSS 217, effective May 1994. I have a question for you in which I need an official ruling concerning FMVSS 217 S5.5.3(c): Each opening for a required emergency exit shall be outlined around its outside perimeter with a minimum 3 centimeters wide retroreflective tape, either red, white, or yellow in color, that when tested under the conditions specified in S6.1 of 571.131 meets the criteria specified in Table 1. If an emergency roof exit is required, is it necessary to outline it with the retroreflective tape even though it is not visible unless the bus is tilted on its side? Also, Charles Hott at NHTSA said that the width requirement will be revised to 1 inch. Can you confirm this? Thanks in advance for your prompt consideration and assistance concerning this matter. |
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ID: nht94-1.16OpenTYPE: Interpretation-NHTSA DATE: January 10, 1994 FROM: Adam A. Freund -- Manager, Testing Services, Standards Testing Laboratories, Inc. TO: Walter Myers -- Office of Chief Counsel, NHTSA TITLE: Table II Minimum Static; Breaking Energy (inch pounds) D.O.T. 119 ATTACHMT: Attached to letter dated 4/12/94 from John Womack to Adam A. Freund (A42; Std. 119) TEXT: Further to our telephone conversation of this date, please find enclosed a copy of subject matter for your perusal. As we had discussed I believe there is a typo in the highlighted columns marked respectively MOTORCYCLE and ALL 12 INCH OR SMALLER RIM SI ZE. If I am correct the first column MOTORCYCLE should show a plunger diameter of 5/16" and the column marked ALL 12 INCH OR SMALLER RIM SIZE should show a plunger diameter of 3/4". I would appreciate your qualifying my interpretation of above subject matter. If my interpretation is incorrect, please advise me how the respective columns should be marked. Standards Testing Laboratories, Inc. would greatly appreciate any expedited consideration you may allow us on this request. ATTACHMENT (Table omitted.) |
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ID: nht75-6.33OpenDATE: 07/10/75 FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Richard B. Dyson; NHTSA TO: Cooney Equipment Company TITLE: FMVSR INTERPRETATION TEXT: Your letter of June 17, 1969, to Mr. Donald Morrison of the Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety, concerning switching arrangements for running lamps, has been transferred to this Office for consideration and reply. Enclosed for your information is a copy of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108 on lighting requirements for motor vehicles. This standard is applicable to new vehicles manufactured on or after the effective date of January 1, 1969. Special wiring requirements, such as lamp switching arrangements, are included in paragraphs S3.4 through S3.4.7 of the standard. We do not completely understand your usage of the term "running lights." If you are referring only to tail lamps, your attention is invited specifically to paragraph S3.4.3 of the standard which is quoted as follows: "As a minimum the tail lamps shall be illuminated when the headlamps are illuminated except when the headlamps are being flashed." The switching arrangements for other "running lights," such as clearance lamps and identification lamps, are at the option of the vehicle manufacturer. Thank you for writing. |
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ID: nht69-2.21OpenDATE: 06/05/69 FROM: H.A. HEFFRON -- CHIEF COUNSEL, NHTSA; CONCURRENCE OF TENNEY JOHNSON -- MVSPS TO: G. M. Hilgendorf, Esq. TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION TEXT: Mr. Frank Coy, Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of Transportation, has asked that I respond to your letter of April 16, 1969, in which you ask whether a station wagon purchased in March of 1968, equipped with two ply tires, violates Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. The vehicle you purchased was apparently manufactured prior to April 1, 1968, and therefore, it was not required to be equipped with tires conforming to Standard No. 109. However, even if the standards were applicable, because a tire is labeled "2-ply" it is not necessarily a non-conforming tire. Standard No. 109 does not specifically require tires to have a given number of plies. It does require that irrespective of any ply rating tires pass minimum performance tests. As to passenger cars, Standard No. 110 requires that passenger cars manufactured after April 1, 1968, (1) must be equipped with tires that comply with Standard No. 109; and (2) the vehicle must not place a load on any of the tires greater than the load capacity of the tire specified in Standard No. 109. |
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ID: nht68-2.44OpenDATE: 12/17/68 FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Charles A. Baker; NHTSA TO: Perley A. Thomas Car Works, Incorporated TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION TEXT: Thank you for your letter of November 19, 1968, to Mr. E. Leysath of this Bureau, concerning a clarification of the requirements of paragraph S3.4.3 of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108. As you indicated, paragraph S3.4.3 of initial Standard No. 108, which was published in the Federal Register on February 3, 1967, required that tail lamps, license plate lamps, and side marker lamps be illuminated when the headlamps are illuminated. The effective date of the initial standard was January 1, 1968. However, on December 16, 1967, an amendment to the initial standard was published in the Federal Register. This amendment delayed the effective date of paragraph S3.4.3 until May 1, 1968, and in addition revised that paragraph to require, as a minimum, that the fail lamps be illuminated when the headlamps are illuminated. Therefore, the requirements of paragraph S3.4.3 were not applicable to vehicles manufactured during the period of January 1, 1963 through April 30, 1968. During that period, selection of the lamp switching arrangement was at the option of the vehicle manufacturer. Thank you for writing. |
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ID: nht68-3.49OpenDATE: 08/05/68 FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; David A. Fay; NHTSA TO: Department of California Highway Patrol TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION TEXT: Thank you for your letter of July 1, 1968, to Mr. George C. Nield, concerning a clarification of paragraph S 3.4.3 of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108. Paragraph S 3.4.3 specifies that, as a minimum, the taillamps shall be illuminated when the headlamps are illuminated, except when the headlamps are being flashed. The phrase "except when the headlamps are being flashed", permits the vehicle manufacturer to use a separate switch or flasher for illuminating the headlamps only when it would not be appropriate or in the interest of safety to simultaneously illuminate the taillamps and headlamps. In addition to the examples cited in your letter, such devices could also be used for flashing the headlamps on public transit vehicles to indicate an emergency situation. Since the subject matter of S 3.4.3 is taillamps and since Federal Standard No. 108 is otherwise silent as to headlamp flashing, this matter appears to be within the purview of the California vehicle code. Thank you for your continued interest in the motor vehicle safety standards. |
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ID: nht68-4.1OpenDATE: 08/15/68 FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; David A. Fay; NHTSA TO: Toyota Motor Company TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION TEXT: Thank you for your letter of July 23, 1968, to Mr. George C. Nield, Acting Director, Motor Vehicle Safety Performance Service, concerning the requirements for turn signal and hazard warning signal flashers as specified by Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108. With certain exceptions, paragraph S3.3 of Standard No. 108 permits the use of combination lamps, reflective devices and items of associated equipment, provided the requirements for each lamp, reflective device and item of associated equipment are met. Therefore, a combination turn signal and hazard warning signal flasher may be used, provided the requirements for each signal (turn and hazard warning) are met. You are correct in your understanding that Standard No. 108 and basically referenced SAE Standards J590 and J945 do not require operation of the flasher unit with only one signal bulb in the test circuit. The standard test circuit shown in Figure I of SAE Standard J823 indicates a minimum of two signal lamps and one pilot indicator lamp as the lamp load. Thank you for writing. |
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ID: nht72-1.33OpenDATE: 06/27/72 FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; R. B. Dyson; NHTSA TO: Checker Motors Sales Corporation TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION TEXT: This is in reply to your letter of May 25, 1972, asking whether you, as a selling dealer, may install steel-belted radial ply tires on an 8-passenger Checker taxicab. You state that the vehicle is normally delivered to you with tires having the "D" load range. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 110 (49 CFR 571.110, copy enclosed) requires each passenger car to be equipped at the time of sale to a first purchaser with tires of certain minimum load carrying capacity, based on the weight of the vehicle. Any steel-belted radial ply tire that meets these load carrying requirements with respect to your vehicles may be installed by a selling dealer. Radial tires of similar or related sizes, but of different manufacture, however, may have different load ratings. We suggest, therefore, that you contact Checker Motor Corporation for their recommendations as to which radial ply tires may be installed on these vehicles without adversely affecting the vehicle's conformity with Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 110. |
Request an Interpretation
You may email your request to Interpretations.NHTSA@dot.gov or send your request in hard copy to:
The Chief Counsel
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, W41-326
U.S. Department of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE
Washington, DC 20590
If you want to talk to someone at NHTSA about what a request for interpretation should include, call the Office of the Chief Counsel at 202-366-2992.
Please note that NHTSA’s response will be made available in this online database, and that the incoming interpretation request may also be made publicly available.