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NHTSA Interpretation File Search

Overview

NHTSA's Chief Counsel interprets the statutes that the agency administers and the standards and regulations that it issues. Members of the public may submit requests for interpretation, and the Chief Counsel will respond with a letter of interpretation. These interpretation letters look at the particular facts presented in the question and explain the agency’s opinion on how the law applies given those facts. These letters of interpretation are guidance documents. They do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. They are intended only to provide information to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies. 

Understanding NHTSA’s Online Interpretation Files

NHTSA makes its letters of interpretation available to the public on this webpage. 

An interpretation letter represents the opinion of the Chief Counsel based on the facts of individual cases at the time the letter was written. While these letters may be helpful in determining how the agency might answer a question that another person has if that question is similar to a previously considered question, do not assume that a prior interpretation will necessarily apply to your situation.

  • Your facts may be sufficiently different from those presented in prior interpretations, such that the agency's answer to you might be different from the answer in the prior interpretation letter;
  • Your situation may be completely new to the agency and not addressed in an existing interpretation letter;
  • The agency's safety standards or regulations may have changed since the prior interpretation letter was written so that the agency's prior interpretation no longer applies; or
  • Some combination of the above, or other, factors.

Searching NHTSA’s Online Interpretation Files

Before beginning a search, it’s important to understand how this online search works. Below we provide some examples of searches you can run. In some cases, the search results may include words similar to what you searched because it utilizes a fuzzy search algorithm.

Single word search

 Example: car
 Result: Any document containing that word.

Multiple word search

 Example: car seat requirements
 Result: Any document containing any of these words.

Connector word search

 Example: car AND seat AND requirements
 Result: Any document containing all of these words.

 Note: Search operators such as AND or OR must be in all capital letters.

Phrase in double quotes

 Example: "headlamp function"
 Result: Any document with that phrase.

Conjunctive search

Example: functionally AND minima
Result: Any document with both of those words.

Wildcard

Example: headl*
Result: Any document with a word beginning with those letters (e.g., headlamp, headlight, headlamps).

Example: no*compl*
Result: Any document beginning with the letters “no” followed by the letters “compl” (e.g., noncompliance, non-complying).

Not

Example: headlamp NOT crash
Result: Any document containing the word “headlamp” and not the word “crash.”

Complex searches

You can combine search operators to write more targeted searches.

Note: The database does not currently support phrase searches with wildcards (e.g., “make* inoperative”). 

Example: Headl* AND (supplement* OR auxiliary OR impair*)
Result: Any document containing words that are variants of “headlamp” (headlamp, headlights, etc.) and also containing a variant of “supplement” (supplement, supplemental, etc.) or “impair” (impair, impairment, etc.) or the word “auxiliary.”

Search Tool

NHTSA's Interpretation Files Search



Displaying 9341 - 9350 of 16517
Interpretations Date

ID: nht71-1.46

Open

DATE: 01/01/71 EST

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; L. R. Schneider; NHTSA

TO: L. R. Walders, Esq.

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: RE: REQUEST FOR INTERPRETATION OF FMVSS NO. 108

In your letter of December 23, 1970, you asked on behalf of the Japan Automobile Manufacturer's Association whether a motorcycle manufactured prior to January 1, 1973, must comply with the location requirements for turn signal lamps if the vehicle is so equipped.

This will confirm your interpretation that "the location requirements for turn signal lamps do not apply to motorcycles manufactured before January 1, 197, and no change would be required for the location of turn signal lamps on motorcycles manufactured before that date".

ID: nht71-1.47

Open

DATE: 01/08/71

FROM: R. H. COMPTON -- NHTSA; SIGNATURE BY CHARLES A. BAKER

TO: A. Hammerstein

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: This is in reply to your letter of December 23, 1970, to the U. S. Department of Tranportation concerning the time when stop lamps will be required to meet Class A photometrics.

The conflict between the requirements of paragraphs S4.1.1.6 and S4.1.1.7 has already been called to our attention, and will be clarified in an amendment to Standard No. 108 scheduled to be published in the Federal Register in the near future.

It was not intended for the stop lamps to meet the Class A photometric values, nor are they required to, until January 1, 1973.

ID: nht71-1.48

Open

DATE: 01/20/71

FROM: R.A. DIAZ -- NHTSA; SIGNATURE BY HAROLD M. JACKLIN

TO: Bus and Truck Supply Co.

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: This is in reply to your letter of December 30, 1970, requesting an interpretation of Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 205, "Glazing Materials," as it applies to the forward-facing window above the windshield of a particular bus, a picture of which you enclosed.

Because the window in question is a forward-facing window, we cannot conclude that it is an "opening in the roof" under the standard. We apologize for the inconvenience caused by any implication to the contrary that you may have been given on your visit here.

Based upon the picture submitted, and your statement that the window "is not adjacent to passenger seating," we conclude that this location is one that is not specifically designated by the standard. As such, the use of AS2 glazing, which you indicated you plan to use, or alternatively AS1, AS3, AS10, or AS11 glazing, would be appropriate.

If you have further questions, we will be happy to answer them for you.

ID: nht71-1.49

Open

DATE: 01/22/71

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Lawrence R. Schneider; NHTSA

TO: Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: This is in reply to your letters, both dated December 16, 1970, concerning Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 213, "Child Seating Systems." One of these letters enclosed a request for clarification of two provisions of Standard No. 213. This request is presently under review and you should be hearing from the agency concerning it in the near future. You also enclosed in this letter a copy of a page from the 1970 Sears, Roebuck & Co. catalogue showing a child harness that is advertised as "not a safety harness," and ask whether this type of harness is exempt from the requirements of Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 209. The agency considers these types of harnesses to fall within the purview of Standard No. 209 and they are required to comply with the requirements for Type 3 seat belt assemblies as specified in S4. of that standard. Enforcement procedures are currently in progress in this area to eliminate those child harnesses that do not comply with the standard.

Your second letter requests that a study conducted by the University of Michigan Highway Safety Research Institute (Contract No. FR-11-6962), entitled "Integrated Seat - Restraint and Child Systems," be placed in the public docket, and further request that the "data films of the dynamic sled test be made available through the Docket." The report to which you apparently refer has been placed in the general reference section of Docket 2-15. It is entitled "Child Seat and Restraint Systems Test Program" but bears the same contract number as the one you request. With reference to your request for data films, these films are presently available for examination by the public through the agency's Research Institute, and information to this effect has been placed in the Docket.

ID: nht71-1.5

Open

DATE: MAY 28, 1971

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Lawrence R. Schneider; NHTSA

TO: Boise Cascade Recreational Vehicles

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: This is in reply to your letter of May 14, 1971, on the subject of the effective date of the requirements for seat belts and seat belt anchorages in multipurpose passenger vehicles.

You have been correctly informed by RVI that the seat belt installation standard (No. 208), and the seat belt anchorage standard (No. 210) are effective July 1, 1971, with respect to trucks and multipurpose passenger vehicles. The amendment to Standard No. 208 issued September 30, 1970, required seat belts effective July 1, 1971. That standard will be superseded by the new occupant crash protection standard on January 1, 1972, but it is in full effect from July 1, 1971, to January 1, 1972. We regret any confusion that may have arisen as the result of the issuance of the occupant crash protection standard.

The requirements for seat belt anchorages have not been affected in any way by the occupant crash protection rule and it is therefore suprising to find that the effective date of the anchorage standard has also been misunderstood. We would hope that the changes in procurement schedule to which you refer would not result in inability to conform to the standard by July 1, 1971.

On the basis of the information presently available to us there does not appear to be sufficient cause to postpone the effective dates of Standards No. 208 and 210.

ID: nht71-1.50

Open

DATE: 01/29/71

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; C. H. Hartman for D. W. Toms; NHTSA

TO: Morgan Motor Company, Ltd.

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: By letter of November 19, 1970, you petitioned for reconsideration of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 214 - Side Door Strength (35 F.R. 16801, October 30, 1970). After consideration of the issues raised by Morgan's petition, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has found no sufficient justification for amending the standard and the petition is therefore denied.

Your company's petition states that the standard presents difficulties for cutaway doors, and that the structure of Morgan automobiles supplies a measure of protection through Clared side fenders that extend beneath the doors. The Administration recognizes that there is considerable variety in door and side structure. However, the need to protect occupants of all vehicles from injury in side collisions dictates a uniform measure of such protection, and the Administration has determined that the requirements of Standard No. 214 are reasonable, practicable and appropriate for passenger cars.

The remaining points in your letter of November 19, 1970, are more nearly questions for interpretation than requests for reconsideration. Your second question pertains to the height (or length) of the loading device. The standard states only that the device must not contact any structure above the bottom edge of the door window opening. There is no other restriction on the maximum height of the test device, and it is not clear, without further explanation, why Morgan would be limited to a cylinder only 4 inches high.

Your remaining question deals with the positioning of side windows. Although the standard specifies that side windows shall be in the uppermost position, it does not require that side windows exist and should not be so interpreted.

ID: nht71-1.6

Open

DATE: 08/09/71

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Robert L. Carter; NHTSA

TO: Holen Company

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: This is in reply to your letters of June 30 and August 2 on the subject of the applicability of Standard No. 210 to multipurpose passenger vehicles, trucks, and buses as amended by notice of March 4, 1971 (36 F.R. 4291). The standard applies to these vehicles effective July 1, 1971, even though the heading published in the Register refers only to passenger cars. The application of the standard is controlled by the application section, S2, and not by the heading of the standard. The heading only reflects the substance of the application section and should automatically change whenever the application is changed. Through oversight, the Federal Register was given no instructions as to handing changes, and therefore inserted the old heading into the March 4 notice. Since the heading has no substantive role, and since the amendment is only in effect until the revised Standard No. 210 becomes effective January 1, 1972, we have not requested the Federal Register to alter the heading.

I hope this is responsive to your question.

ID: nht71-1.7

Open

DATE: 06/01/71 EST

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Lawrence R. Schneider; NHTSA

TO: Volkswagen of America Inc.

TITLE: FMVSR INTERPRETATION

TEXT: In your letter of June 7, 1971, you asked for confirmation of your understanding that under the NHTSA regulation (49 CFR @ 553.39) interpreting section 105(a)(1) of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, a petition for judicial review of Standard No. 208 would be considered timely if filed within 60 days after the publication in the Federal Register of the Administrator's decision on any petitions for reconsideration of that standard.

Your understanding is correct. As the standard currently stands, we consider it (that is, the standard as it becomes effective January 1, 1972) a "single rule", to use your phrase, and the judicial review period will not begin to run until the publication of the decision on any timely-filed petitions for reconsideration of any part of it. If at a future date we wish to sever any portion of the standard for judicial review purposes, and consider it "final" despite pending action on other portions, we will give explicit notice of that action in the Federal Register.

We are pleased to be of assistance.

ID: nht71-1.8

Open

DATE: 02/18/71

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Francis Armstrong; NHTSA

TO: Strick Corporation

TITLE: FMVSR INTERPRETATION

TEXT: Mr. Toms has asked me to reply to your letter of December 3, 1971, in which you enclosed a drawing of a certification label you intend to use to fulfill the amended requirements of Part 567 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

In a telephone conversation with you, Mr. George Shifflett of my staff has explained that the (Illegible Word) used on your proposed label does not fulfill the requirements. The Certification regulations require each vehicle to be labeled with specific information applicable to that vehicle. The information is to be presented in a specific order and manner. We do not consider a multipurpose label such as the one you have submitted to be consistent with those requirements. The label for each vehicle should reflect information only for that vehicle.

Multiple GVWR and GAWR are permissible as specified in the amendments to the regulation published in the Federal Register on December 19, 1971. A copy of that publication is enclosed. (Illegible Word) multiple listings are to be applied to the label in keeping with the format outlines in the amendment. For example:

GAWR:

Front - 10,000 with 7.50 x 15E Tires 13,000 with 8.25 x 15F Tires 15,000 with 8.25 x 15X Steel Cord Tires

Rear - 19,000 with 7.50 x 15E Tires 13,000 with 8.25 x 15F Tires 15,000 with 8.25 x 15X Steel Cord Tires

The other nonrequired information in the body of your label, "when load is properly distributed" and "based on tire capacity for each axle (Illegible Word) of position," should be removed from its present location on the label. Section 567.4(g) requires all information on the label to be placed in the order listed in all information. However, we have no objection if you wish to add the additional information to the bottom of the label, below the required information. We would expect vehicles produced by your company to bear conforming labels by April 1, 1972.

If you have further questions I will be pleased to answer them.

Sincerely,

Enclosure

ID: nht71-1.9

Open

DATE: 03/09/71

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; R. H. Compton; NHTSA

TO: Truck Body and Equipment Association, Inc.

TITLE: FMVSS INTERPRETATION

TEXT: This is in reply to your letter of February 23, 1971, to Mr. Julian B. Leysath of this office requesting an interpretation on the mounting location of rear clearance lamps on slant-sided beverage truck bodies.

Rear clearance lamps mounted on the outermost top corners of the body, as indicated on the TBEA diagram, adequately meet the location requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108.

Request an Interpretation

You may email your request to Interpretations.NHTSA@dot.gov or send your request in hard copy to:

The Chief Counsel
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, W41-326
U.S. Department of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE
Washington, DC 20590

If you want to talk to someone at NHTSA about what a request for interpretation should include, call the Office of the Chief Counsel at 202-366-2992.

Please note that NHTSA’s response will be made available in this online database, and that the incoming interpretation request may also be made publicly available.

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